Dairy, Gluten and Autism
Autism is defined by a set of behaviours. Key symptoms are: 1
- an extreme introversion
- social indifference
- stereotyped repetitive behaviours
- language problems
- problems with hygiene
- temper tantrums
- in some cases hyperactivity
- irrational fears
- decreased but fluctuating insensitivity to pain.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) monitors the prevalence of autism in 14 states of the US for children with autism at 8 years, as this is the age of peak prevalence. It is not a representative sample of the US. The reference area represents 9% of the US population of the same age. 2
Median age at diagnosis in the reference area is 53 months which is less than the median age in the total US population.
At 2010, the rate of autism at age 8 was 14.7 per 1,000 which is 1 in 68. Boys are 4.5 times more likely to be affected than girls—rate for boys is 1 in 42 compared with 1 in 189 for girls.
Rates of autism have been rising dramatically. The 2010 rate is:
- 29% higher than the preceding estimate of 1 in 88 children in 2008.
- 64% higher than the 2006 estimate of 1 in 110 children.
- 123% higher than the 2002 estimate of 1 in 150 children.
Black children are affected at a rate 14% higher than Hispanic children and white children affected 45% more than Hispanic children.
The association of autism with severe gastrointestinal problems has been documented since the 1990s. 3 4 5 6 7 8
A group of 10 children were assigned to a gluten-free, casein-free diet for a year along with a control group of 10 children. The development for the group of children on the diet was significantly better than for the controls. 9
Below is a table showing the changes in the number of autistic traits in the diet group over the year.
Code | Number of Autistic Traits | |
---|---|---|
Before | After | |
A | 15 | 5 |
B | 10 | 8 |
C | 16 | 9 |
D | 10 | 2 |
E | 10 | 6 |
F | 12 | 5 |
G | 12 | 3 |
H | 12 | 5 |
I | 13 | 4 |
J | 13 | 9 |
Similar results were obtained from an 8 week trial. As well as eliminating wheat and dairy, egg white, rice and soy was also eliminated in susceptible children. 10
As previously noted, food allergies may have many potential confounding allergies. Simply removing dairy and gluten may obscure other potential issues. Eggs and tomatoes have been shown to be problematic. 11
Also, people on a gluten-free diet consume a less dietary fibre and polysaccharides which affect intestinal bacteria. 12
Despite the vast number of bacteria species and people, there are only two types of bacteriological ecosystems in the gut (enterotypes). Enterotypes were strongly associated with long-term diets, particularly protein and animal fat versus carbohydrates diets. Microbiome composition changed within 24 hours of initiating a high-fat/low-fiber or low-fat/high-fiber diet. 13
There is sufficient evidence to suggest a low-fat, high-fibre, whole-food, plant-based diet would be more effective than a dairy-free, gluten-free diet.
In 2000, Hannah Poling was a 19 month old normal girl when she received a series of vaccinations.
Her father, Dr Jon Poling, PhD, was a neurologist at John Hopkins Hospital.
A three-member panel of Federal Claims Court ruled in November 2007 that, “the vaccinations received on July 19, 2000, significantly aggravated an underlying mitochondrial disorder, which predisposed her to deficits in cellular energy metabolism, and manifested as a regressive encephalopathy with features of ASD.” Note that the court ruled that Hannah had “features of ASD“.
On the 29 March 2008, Dr Julie Gerberding, who was the Director Centers for Disease Control and Prevention at the time, was interviewed by CNN.
Dr Gerberding stated:
- The court ruled that Hannah had “features of ASD” despite the fact that she was diagnosed as having autism. By using the acronym, the court avoided using the word “autism“.
- Gerberding states that she has not been able to review the case files. The court handed down the decision 4 months previously.
- In the interview, Gerberding does not answer the question, “Does Hannah have autism?” She states that Hannah has “symptoms characteristic of autism”. Hannah does have autism. 16
- Gerberding states that this can be a result of a rare mitochondrial dysfunction. An estimate for mitochondrial dysfunction in autistic children is 5%. However, several biomarkers for mitochondrial dysfunction in austic children are much higher: low total carnitine (90.0%); elevated AST (45.6%); elevated creatine kinase (46.8%); elevated ammonia (35.0%); elevated lactate (31.1%). 17
- Vaccination-associated adverse events occur in ∼1 of every 6 toddlers receiving measles-mumps-rubella vaccine dose 1, with high fever (greater than 39.5°C) occurring in 1 of 20. 18
Last updated on Monday 19 February 2024 at 16:56 by administrators
Footnotes
- Reichelt, K. L. et al. (2012) Peptides role in autism with emphasis on exorphins.pdf. Microbial Ecology in Health & Disease. 23 (18958),
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2014) Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 8 years-autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 sites, United States, 2010. Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, DC: 2002). 63 (2), 1-24.
- Galiatsatos, P. et al. (2009) Autistic Entercolitis Fact ot Fiction. Canadian Journal of Gasteroentrology. 23 (2), 95–98.
- Horvath, K. et al. (1999) Gastrointestinal abnormalities in children with autistic disorder. The Journal of Pediatrics. 135 (5), 559–563.
- Furlano, R. I. et al. (2001) Colonic CD8 and γδ T-cell infiltration with epithelial damage in children with autism. The Journal of Pediatrics. 138 (3), 366–372.
- Krigsman, A. et al. (2010) Clinical presentation and histologic findings at ileocolonoscopy in children with autistic spectrum disorder and chronic gastrointestinal symptoms. Autism Insights. 2 (1), 1–11.
- de Magistris, L. et al. (2010) Alterations of the Intestinal Barrier in Patients With Autism Spectrum Disorders and in Their First-degree Relatives: Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 51 (4), 418–424.
- de Magistris, L. et al. (2013) Antibodies against Food Antigens in Patients with Autistic Spectrum Disorders. BioMed Research International. 20131–11.
- Knivsberg, A. M. et al. (2002) A Randomised, Controlled Study of Dietary Intervention in Autistic Syndromes. Nutritional Neuroscience. 5 (4), 251–261.
- Lucarelli, S. et al. (1995) Food allergy and infantile autism. Panminerva. 37 (3), 137–141.
- Carroccio, A. et al. (2012) Non-Celiac Wheat Sensitivity Diagnosed by Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Challenge: Exploring a New Clinical Entity. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 107 (12), 1898–1906.
- De Palma, G. et al. (2009) Effects of a gluten-free diet on gut microbiota and immune function in healthy adult human subjects. British Journal of Nutrition. 102 (08), 1154.
- Wu, G. D. et al. (2011) Linking long-term dietary patterns with gut microbial enterotypes. Science. 334 (6052), 105–108.
- Poling, J. S. et al. (2006) Developmental regression and mitochondrial dysfunction in a child with autism. Journal of Child Neurology. 21 (2), 170–172.
- Gupta, S. (2008) Unraveling the Mystery of Autism. Health Call. 29 March. [online]. Available from: http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0803/29/hcsg.01.html.
- Poling, J. S. et al. (2006) Developmental regression and mitochondrial dysfunction in a child with autism. Journal of Child Neurology. 21 (2), 170–172.
- Rossignol, D. A. & Frye, R. E. (2012) Mitochondrial dysfunction in autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Molecular psychiatry. 17 (3), 290–314.
- LeBaron, C. W. et al. (2006) Evaluation of potentially common adverse events associated with the first and second doses of measles-mumps-rubella vaccine. Pediatrics. 118 (4), 1422–1430.